Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| LSTM× | Transformer (NLP)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Hluboké učení | Hluboké učení |
| Rodina | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1997 | 2017 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Hochreiter, S. & Schmidhuber, J. | Vaswani, A. et al. |
| Typ≠ | Recurrent neural network (gated memory cell) | Attention-based deep neural network |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Hochreiter, S. & Schmidhuber, J. (1997). Long Short-Term Memory. Neural Computation, 9(8), 1735–1780. DOI ↗ | Vaswani, A. et al. (2017). Attention Is All You Need. NeurIPS. link ↗ |
| Další názvy | LSTM (Uzun Kısa Dönem Bellek Ağı), long short-term memory, LSTM network, recurrent neural network with memory cells | Transformer Modeli (NLP), attention-based language model, self-attention network, transformer NLP |
| Příbuzné≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Shrnutí≠ | LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) is a recurrent neural network architecture, introduced by Sepp Hochreiter and Jürgen Schmidhuber in 1997, that can learn long-term dependencies in sequential data and is widely used for time-series and sequence prediction. It keeps an internal memory that lets information persist across many time steps. | The Transformer is an attention-based deep learning model, introduced by Vaswani and colleagues in 2017, that performs text classification, named-entity recognition, and language modelling by letting every token in a sequence attend directly to every other token. It replaced earlier recurrent designs with a self-attention mechanism that processes whole sequences in parallel. |
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