Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Modely lokalizace a alokace× | Model radiace (Radiation Model) pro mobilitu a migraci× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Prostorová analýza | Prostorová analýza |
| Rodina≠ | Process / pipeline | Regression model |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1963 | 2012 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Leon Cooper; S. L. Hakimi | Filippo Simini et al. |
| Typ≠ | Spatial facility-location optimization | Parameter-free spatial interaction model |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Cooper, L. (1963). Location-allocation problems. Operations Research, 11(3), 331–343. DOI ↗ | Simini, F., González, M. C., Maritan, A., & Barabási, A.-L. (2012). A universal model for mobility and migration patterns. Nature, 484, 96–100. DOI ↗ |
| Další názvy | facility location, p-median problem, maximal covering location problem, yer-tahsis modelleri | Radiation Law of Human Mobility, Parameter-free Mobility Model, Simini Radiation Model, Radyasyon Modeli |
| Příbuzné≠ | 4 | 3 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Location-allocation models decide where to place a set of facilities and simultaneously assign demand points to them so as to optimize an objective such as total travel cost, worst-case distance, or population covered. Rooted in the operations-research work of Cooper (1963) and Hakimi (1964) and central to network GIS, they answer questions like where to site warehouses, hospitals, fire stations, or schools to best serve a spatially distributed population. | The Radiation Model, introduced by Simini et al. in 2012, is a parameter-free model for predicting human mobility and migration flows between geographic locations. Drawing an analogy from radiation physics, it predicts trip volumes based solely on population sizes at origin and destination, and the intervening population within the circle connecting them. It has been widely applied to commuting flows, migration, and epidemic spreading. |
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