Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Lawton-Brodyho škála instrumentálních aktivit denního života (IADL)× | Škála klinické křehkosti (CFS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Ošetřovatelství | Ošetřovatelství |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1969 | 2005 |
| Tvůrce≠ | M. Powell Lawton | Kenneth Rockwood |
| Typ≠ | Clinician-rated or interview-based functional assessment | Clinician-rated frailty assessment |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Lawton, M. P., & Brody, E. M. (1969). Assessment of older people: Self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist, 9(3), 179-186. DOI ↗ | Rockwood, K., Song, X., MacKnight, C., et al. (2005). A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people. CMAJ, 173(5), 489-495. DOI ↗ |
| Další názvy | IADL Scale, Lawton IADL, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living | CFS, Frailty Scale, Clinical Frailty Assessment |
| Příbuzné | 3 | 3 |
| Shrnutí≠ | The Lawton-Brody Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Scale, developed by M. Powell Lawton and Elaine M. Brody in 1969, measures the capacity to perform complex, higher-order self-care and household tasks necessary for independent community living. The scale assesses eight domains (for women) or five domains (for men): telephone use, shopping, food preparation, housekeeping, laundry, transportation, medication management, and financial management. It complements basic ADL assessment (measured by the Katz Index) and is essential for comprehensive geriatric evaluation. | The Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS), developed by Kenneth Rockwood and colleagues in 2005, is a brief, validated tool for assessing frailty in older adults. Frailty—a syndrome of diminished physiologic reserve, increased vulnerability, and reduced functional ability—is recognized as a distinct clinical state that predicts mortality, disability, and healthcare utilization independent of age and comorbidities. The CFS uses a seven-point (or nine-point in later versions) clinical judgment-based scale, making it practical and rapid for bedside use in hospitals, clinics, and long-term care. |
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