Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| K-means Shlukování× | t-SNE× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Strojové učení | Strojové učení |
| Rodina | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1967 (formalized 1982) | 2008 |
| Tvůrce≠ | MacQueen, J. B.; Lloyd, S. P. | van der Maaten, L. & Hinton, G. |
| Typ≠ | Partitional clustering | Nonlinear dimensionality reduction (manifold visualization) |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Lloyd, S. P. (1982). Least squares quantization in PCM. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 28(2), 129–137. DOI ↗ | van der Maaten, L. & Hinton, G. (2008). Visualizing Data using t-SNE. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 9(86), 2579–2605. link ↗ |
| Další názvy≠ | k-means clustering, Lloyd's algorithm, k-means partitioning, hard k-means | t-SNE (Boyut İndirgeme / Görselleştirme), t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding, tsne |
| Příbuzné≠ | 4 | 3 |
| Shrnutí≠ | K-means is a classic unsupervised partitional clustering algorithm that divides a dataset into K non-overlapping groups by iteratively assigning each observation to its nearest centroid and updating centroids as the mean of their assigned points. It is one of the most widely used exploratory tools in machine learning and data analysis. | t-SNE (t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding) is a nonlinear dimensionality-reduction method introduced by Laurens van der Maaten and Geoffrey Hinton in 2008 that maps high-dimensional data into a 2D or 3D space for visualization. It preserves probabilistic local similarities, so points that are neighbours in the original space stay close together, revealing cluster structure and local neighbourhoods. |
| ScholarGateDatová sada ↗ |
|
|