Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| K-means Shlukování× | Semi-supervidované DBSCAN× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Strojové učení | Strojové učení |
| Rodina | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1967 (formalized 1982) | 2000s |
| Tvůrce≠ | MacQueen, J. B.; Lloyd, S. P. | Ester, M. et al. (DBSCAN base); semi-supervised extensions by multiple authors (2000s–2010s) |
| Typ≠ | Partitional clustering | Constrained density-based clustering |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Lloyd, S. P. (1982). Least squares quantization in PCM. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 28(2), 129–137. DOI ↗ | Ester, M., Kriegel, H.-P., Sander, J., & Xu, X. (1996). A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD-96), pp. 226–231. AAAI Press. link ↗ |
| Další názvy | k-means clustering, Lloyd's algorithm, k-means partitioning, hard k-means | Constrained DBSCAN, SS-DBSCAN, DBSCAN with must-link/cannot-link constraints, seeded DBSCAN |
| Příbuzné≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Shrnutí≠ | K-means is a classic unsupervised partitional clustering algorithm that divides a dataset into K non-overlapping groups by iteratively assigning each observation to its nearest centroid and updating centroids as the mean of their assigned points. It is one of the most widely used exploratory tools in machine learning and data analysis. | Semi-supervised DBSCAN extends the canonical density-based clustering algorithm (Ester et al., 1996) by incorporating a small set of pairwise or label constraints — must-link pairs that must share a cluster, cannot-link pairs that must be separated, or a handful of known labels — to guide cluster formation while retaining DBSCAN's ability to discover arbitrary-shaped clusters and flag noise points. |
| ScholarGateDatová sada ↗ |
|
|