Porovnat metody

	Algoritmus Gale-Shapley	Model principál-agent
Obor	Teorie her	Teorie her
Rodina	Machine learning	Machine learning
Rok vzniku	1962	1976
Tvůrce	David Gale, Lloyd Shapley	Michael Jensen, William Meckling, Bengt Holmstrom
Typ	algorithm	algorithm
Původní zdroj	Gale, D., & Shapley, L. S. (1962). College admissions and the stability of marriage. The American Mathematical Monthly, 69(1), 9-15.	Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.
Další názvy	Stable Marriage Problem, Deferred Acceptance, Two-Sided Matching	Agency Theory, Hidden Action Problem, Moral Hazard
Příbuzné	4	4
Shrnutí	The Gale-Shapley algorithm solves the stable marriage problem: how to match two groups (e.g., medical residents to hospitals, students to schools) such that no pair prefers each other to their assigned partners. Introduced by David Gale and Lloyd Shapley in 1962, the algorithm guarantees a stable matching in polynomial time through a deferred acceptance process where one side proposes sequentially and the other side responds, revising choices as better options arrive.	The Principal-Agent Model analyzes how a principal (e.g., owner, employer, policymaker) can incentivize an agent (e.g., manager, employee, firm) to act in the principal's interest when the agent has private information or can take hidden actions. Formalized by Jensen and Meckling in 1976, the model identifies agency costs arising from moral hazard (the agent exerts less effort than desired) and adverse selection (the agent hides unfavorable information). Optimal contracts balance incentives with risk allocation.