Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Aukce s první cenou× | Stackelbergova konkurence× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Teorie her | Teorie her |
| Rodina | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1961 | 1934 |
| Tvůrce≠ | William Vickrey | Heinrich von Stackelberg |
| Typ | algorithm | algorithm |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Vickrey, W. (1961). Counterspeculation, auctions, and competitive sealed bids. The Journal of Finance, 16(1), 8-37. DOI ↗ | von Stackelberg, H. (1934). Marktform und Gleichgewicht. Julius Springer. link ↗ |
| Další názvy | FPSB, Sealed-Bid Auction, Bid-Equal-Price Auction | Quantity Leadership, Sequential Oligopoly, Stackelberg Equilibrium |
| Příbuzné | 4 | 4 |
| Shrnutí≠ | A first-price auction is a sealed-bid mechanism where all participants submit bids simultaneously without knowing others' bids. The highest bidder wins and pays their own bid (the price they offered). Systematically analyzed by William Vickrey in 1961, first-price auctions require bidders to balance between winning and profit, leading to strategic underbidding relative to true valuations in equilibrium. | Stackelberg Competition models sequential oligopolistic markets where one firm (the leader) commits to a quantity first, and other firms (followers) observe this choice and respond. Introduced by Heinrich von Stackelberg in 1934, the model captures first-mover advantage in quantity-setting competition. The resulting Stackelberg Equilibrium, found by backward induction, yields the leader higher profit than simultaneous (Cournot) competition. |
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