Porovnat metody

	Dolaďování pro odpovídání na otázky	Jemné doladění sumarizace textu
Obor	Hluboké učení	Hluboké učení
Rodina	Machine learning	Machine learning
Rok vzniku	2016–2019	2019–2020
Tvůrce	Devlin et al. (BERT); Rajpurkar et al. (SQuAD benchmark)	Lewis et al. (BART); Zhang et al. (PEGASUS); Raffel et al. (T5)
Typ	Transfer learning / fine-tuning for extractive or generative QA	Fine-tuned sequence-to-sequence neural model
Původní zdroj	Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2019). BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. Proceedings of NAACL-HLT 2019, 4171–4186.	Zhang, J., Zhao, Y., Saleh, M., & Liu, P. J. (2020). PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization. Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 119, 11328–11339.
Další názvy	fine-tuned QA, neural QA with fine-tuning, extractive QA fine-tuning, reading comprehension fine-tuning	Fine-tuned summarization model, Abstractive summarization via fine-tuning, Seq2Seq fine-tuning for summarization, BART/T5/PEGASUS fine-tuning
Příbuzné	5	5
Shrnutí	Fine-Tuned Question Answering adapts a large pre-trained language model — such as BERT, RoBERTa, or a GPT-family model — to answer natural-language questions over a given context passage or knowledge base. The model learns to locate answer spans or generate free-form answers by continuing training on labeled QA pairs after general-purpose pre-training.	Fine-Tuned Text Summarization adapts a large pre-trained sequence-to-sequence model — such as BART, T5, or PEGASUS — to generate concise summaries of documents by training on domain-specific (document, summary) pairs. The approach yields substantially more fluent and faithful summaries than extractive or generic approaches by leveraging knowledge encoded in billions of pre-training tokens.