Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Terénní hodnocení programů× | Etnografie× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor≠ | Terénní metody | Kvalitativní metody |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1970s–1980s (field methods integration with evaluation practice) | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) |
| Tvůrce≠ | Michael Q. Patton; Peter H. Rossi and Howard E. Freeman | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology |
| Typ≠ | Applied evaluation research | Qualitative fieldwork tradition |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Rossi, P. H., Lipsey, M. W., & Freeman, H. E. (2004). Evaluation: A Systematic Approach (7th ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761908944 | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 |
| Další názvy | naturalistic program evaluation, field evaluation, on-site program evaluation, field-based evaluation | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research |
| Příbuzné≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Field-based program evaluation is an applied research method that assesses the implementation, outcomes, and value of a program by collecting data directly in the natural setting where the program operates. Rather than relying solely on administrative records or remote surveys, evaluators embed themselves in the field — observing activities, interviewing stakeholders on-site, and reviewing context-specific documents — to produce evidence-grounded judgments about program merit and worth. | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. |
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