Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Učení s malým počtem příkladů× | Přenosové učení× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Strojové učení | Strojové učení |
| Rodina | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 2011–2017 | 2010 (formalized); 1990s (early roots) |
| Tvůrce≠ | Lake, B. M.; Vinyals, O.; Finn, C. et al. | Pan, S. J. & Yang, Q. (survey); Bengio, Y. (deep learning framing) |
| Typ≠ | Meta-learning / low-data learning paradigm | Learning paradigm |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Vinyals, O., Blundell, C., Lillicrap, T., Wierstra, D., & Kavukcuoglu, K. (2016). Matching Networks for One Shot Learning. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 29. link ↗ | Pan, S. J., & Yang, Q. (2010). A Survey on Transfer Learning. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 22(10), 1345–1359. DOI ↗ |
| Další názvy | FSL, low-shot learning, k-shot learning, meta-learning for few examples | TL, domain adaptation, fine-tuning, pre-trained model adaptation |
| Příbuzné≠ | 4 | 3 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Few-shot learning is a machine learning paradigm that trains models to recognize new classes or solve new tasks from only a handful of labeled examples — typically one to five — by leveraging prior knowledge acquired from a large, related training distribution. It is especially relevant in domains where labeling is expensive, scarce, or structurally limited. | Transfer learning is a machine learning paradigm in which knowledge gained from training a model on a source task or domain is reused to improve learning on a different but related target task or domain. It is especially powerful when labeled data for the target task is scarce, and it underlies most modern deep learning applications in computer vision, natural language processing, and beyond. |
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