Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Exploratorní faktorová analýza (EFA)× | Modelování pomocí strukturálních rovnic (SEM)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Statistika | Statistika |
| Rodina | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| Rok vzniku≠ | — | 1970 |
| Tvůrce≠ | — | Karl Jöreskog (LISREL framework, 1970s) |
| Typ≠ | Latent variable / dimension reduction | Latent variable / causal modeling |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C. & Strahan, E. J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods, 4(3), 272–299. DOI ↗ | Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J. & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1473756540 |
| Další názvy≠ | common factor analysis, açımlayıcı faktör analizi, factor analysis | Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (SEM), structural equation modelling, covariance structure analysis, latent variable modeling |
| Příbuzné≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Exploratory factor analysis reduces a large set of observed variables into a smaller number of latent common factors. It is widely used in scale development and psychometrics to uncover the dimensional structure that underlies a set of correlated items, without specifying that structure in advance. | Structural equation modeling is a multivariate statistical framework that simultaneously estimates a measurement model — relating observed indicators to latent constructs — and a structural model specifying directional or reciprocal relationships among those constructs. Rooted in the LISREL tradition developed by Karl Jöreskog in the 1970s, SEM is the standard tool for testing complex theoretical models in the social, behavioural, and management sciences. |
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