Porovnat metody

	Šíření očekávání (EP)	Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA)	Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC)
Obor	Bayesovská statistika	Strojové učení	Bayesovská statistika
Rodina	Bayesian methods	Latent structure	Bayesian methods
Rok vzniku	2001	2003	—
Tvůrce	Thomas P. Minka	Blei, D. M.; Ng, A. Y.; Jordan, M. I.	—
Typ	Approximate inference algorithm	Generative probabilistic topic model (three-level hierarchical Bayesian)	Posterior sampling algorithm
Původní zdroj	Minka, T. P. (2001). Expectation propagation for approximate Bayesian inference. In Proceedings of the Seventeenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI-01), pp. 362–369. Morgan Kaufmann.	Blei, D. M., Ng, A. Y., & Jordan, M. I. (2003). Latent Dirichlet allocation. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 3, 993–1022.	Gelman, A., Carlin, J. B., Stern, H. S., Dunson, D. B., Vehtari, A. & Rubin, D. B. (2013). Bayesian Data Analysis (3rd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN: 978-1439840955
Další názvy	EP, expectation propagation, EP algorithm, assumed-density filtering generalisation	LDA, topic model, Blei-Ng-Jordan model, probabilistic topic modeling	markov chain monte carlo, MCMC sampling, MCMC (Markov Zinciri Monte Carlo)
Příbuzné	3	3	3
Shrnutí	Expectation Propagation (EP) is a deterministic message-passing algorithm for approximate posterior inference in Bayesian models, introduced by Thomas P. Minka at UAI 2001. It iteratively refines a set of local approximate factors — each drawn from the exponential family — so that their product closely matches the true intractable posterior, achieving higher accuracy than mean-field variational inference on many probabilistic machine learning tasks.	Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) is a generative probabilistic model for collections of discrete data, introduced by Blei, Ng, and Jordan in 2003. It treats each document as a mixture of latent topics and each topic as a probability distribution over words, enabling unsupervised discovery of thematic structure across large text corpora. It is one of the most cited papers in machine learning and natural language processing.	Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is a family of computational algorithms for sampling from complex probability distributions, most commonly the posterior distributions that arise in Bayesian inference. Rather than computing posteriors analytically — which is rarely possible for realistic models — MCMC constructs a Markov chain whose stationary distribution is the target posterior and draws dependent samples from it, enabling full probabilistic inference for virtually any model.