Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Dvouzaslepený Solomonův čtyřskupinový design× | Design Solomonova čtyřskupinového experimentu× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Plánování experimentů | Plánování experimentů |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1949 (Solomon design); double-blind blinding integrated in 20th-century experimental practice | 1949 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Richard L. Solomon (base design); double-blind protocol is a general methodological standard | Richard L. Solomon |
| Typ | True experimental design | True experimental design |
| Původní zdroj | Solomon, R. L. (1949). An extension of control group design. Psychological Bulletin, 46(2), 137–150. DOI ↗ | Solomon, R. L. (1949). An extension of control group design. Psychological Bulletin, 46(2), 137–150. DOI ↗ |
| Další názvy | double-blind S4GD, blinded Solomon design, double-blind four-group design, Solomon four-group with double-blind | Solomon design, four-group design, Solomon four-group control design, S4GD |
| Příbuzné | 5 | 5 |
| Shrnutí≠ | The double-blind Solomon four-group design combines Richard Solomon's classic four-group structure — which isolates pretest sensitization effects — with double-blind blinding, ensuring that neither participants nor outcome assessors know group assignments. This combination yields high internal validity by controlling simultaneously for testing effects, expectancy bias, and experimenter influence, making it one of the most rigorous true experimental designs available. | The Solomon Four-Group Design extends the classic pretest-posttest control-group design by adding two groups that receive no pretest, enabling researchers to detect whether the pretest itself alters participants' responses to the treatment. Introduced by Richard L. Solomon in 1949, it remains the gold standard for isolating the independent effect of a pretest and for obtaining unbiased estimates of treatment efficacy. |
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