Porovnat metody

	Přímá optimalizace preferencí	Mamba (model stavového prostoru)
Obor	Hluboké učení	Hluboké učení
Rodina	Machine learning	Machine learning
Rok vzniku	2023	2023
Tvůrce	Rafael Rafailov	Albert Gu
Typ	Training methodology	Neural network architecture
Původní zdroj	Rafailov, R., Sharma, A., Mitchell, E., Manning, C. D., Ermon, S., & Finn, C. (2023). Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model. arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.18290.	Gu, A., & Dao, C. (2023). Mamba: Linear-time sequence modeling with selective state spaces. arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.08956.
Další názvy	DPO, Direct preference	Mamba, State space models, Selective state space
Příbuzné	4	4
Shrnutí	Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) is a training method introduced by Rafailov et al. in 2023 that aligns language models with human preferences without requiring an explicit reward model. By directly optimizing for preference pairs (better response vs worse response), DPO simplifies the training pipeline compared to reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF).	Mamba is a sequence model architecture introduced by Gu and Dao in 2023 that achieves linear-time complexity while maintaining strong performance on language modeling tasks. By combining state space models with input-dependent selectivity, Mamba addresses the quadratic complexity of transformers while preserving modeling power.