Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Metoda digitální orální historie× | Metoda orální historie× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Terénní metody | Terénní metody |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 2000s (digital variant of oral history established 1940s–1950s) | 1948 (systematic practice); broader theorisation 1970s–1990s |
| Tvůrce≠ | Oral History Association; Donald Ritchie; Alessandro Portelli (digital turn elaborated early 2000s) | Columbia University Oral History Research Office (Allan Nevins); later theorised by Alessandro Portelli and Donald Ritchie |
| Typ≠ | Qualitative field research method | Qualitative historical-empirical method |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Ritchie, D. A. (2003). Doing Oral History: A Practical Guide (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195154344 | Ritchie, D. A. (2015). Doing Oral History (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0199329960 |
| Další názvy | digital oral history, DOH, digital life history interview, digital recorded oral testimony | oral history research, life history interviewing, oral testimony research, OHM |
| Příbuzné≠ | 5 | 6 |
| Shrnutí≠ | The digital oral history method is a qualitative research approach in which personal testimonies and lived experiences are elicited through recorded interviews, then preserved, managed, and disseminated using digital technologies. Building on the established oral history tradition, the digital variant leverages audio and video recording equipment, digital archiving platforms, and online dissemination channels to expand access, ensure long-term preservation, and enable richer multi-modal analysis of narrator accounts. | The oral history method is a qualitative research approach in which researchers conduct in-depth, recorded interviews with individuals who have direct personal experience of a historical event, social process, or community life. It captures subjective perspectives, memory, and lived experience that written records rarely preserve, making it indispensable for recovering voices absent from official archives — particularly those of marginalised communities, minority groups, and ordinary people. |
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