Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Deterministické lineární programování× | Programování se smíšenými celočíselnými proměnnými× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Simulace | Simulace |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1947 | 1958–1960 |
| Tvůrce≠ | George B. Dantzig | Ralph Gomory (branch-and-bound cuts, 1958); Land & Doig (branch-and-bound, 1960) |
| Typ≠ | Deterministic mathematical optimization | Mathematical optimization |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Dantzig, G. B. (1963). Linear Programming and Extensions. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. ISBN: 9780691059136 | Nemhauser, G. L., Wolsey, L. A. (1988). Integer and Combinatorial Optimization. Wiley-Interscience, New York. ISBN: 9780471359432 |
| Další názvy | Classical LP, Deterministic LP, DLP, Linear Optimization | MIP, Mixed-Integer Linear Programming, MILP, Integer Programming |
| Příbuzné≠ | 5 | 6 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Deterministic Linear Programming (DLP) is the classical form of linear programming in which all objective function coefficients, constraint coefficients, and right-hand-side values are known with certainty. It finds the optimal allocation of resources to maximize or minimize a linear objective subject to linear constraints, providing an exact, reproducible solution under fixed, certain data. | Mixed-Integer Programming (MIP) is a mathematical optimization framework in which some decision variables must take integer values while others may be continuous. It generalizes linear programming and is widely used in operations research, logistics, scheduling, resource allocation, and engineering design, where indivisibility constraints — such as yes/no decisions or whole-unit quantities — arise naturally. |
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