Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| DBSCAN× | Analýza hlavních komponent× | t-SNE× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obor | Strojové učení | Strojové učení | Strojové učení |
| Rodina | Machine learning | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1996 | 2002 | 2008 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Ester, M., Kriegel, H.-P., Sander, J. & Xu, X. | Jolliffe, I.T. (textbook); Pearson & Hotelling (origins) | van der Maaten, L. & Hinton, G. |
| Typ≠ | Density-based clustering algorithm | Unsupervised dimensionality reduction | Nonlinear dimensionality reduction (manifold visualization) |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Ester, M., Kriegel, H.-P., Sander, J. & Xu, X. (1996). A Density-Based Algorithm for Discovering Clusters in Large Spatial Databases with Noise. Proceedings of the 2nd KDD, 226–231. link ↗ | Jolliffe, I.T. (2002). Principal Component Analysis (2nd ed.). Springer. DOI ↗ | van der Maaten, L. & Hinton, G. (2008). Visualizing Data using t-SNE. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 9(86), 2579–2605. link ↗ |
| Další názvy≠ | DBSCAN Kümeleme, density-based clustering, density-based spatial clustering | Temel Bileşenler Analizi (PCA), PCA, principal components analysis, Karhunen-Loève transform | t-SNE (Boyut İndirgeme / Görselleştirme), t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding, tsne |
| Příbuzné | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Shrnutí≠ | DBSCAN is a density-based clustering algorithm, introduced by Ester, Kriegel, Sander and Xu in 1996, that groups together points lying in dense regions and flags points in sparse regions as noise. It is effective on noisy data and on clusters of irregular, non-spherical shapes. | Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is an unsupervised dimensionality-reduction method — given its modern textbook treatment by Ian Jolliffe (2002) — that compresses high-dimensional data into fewer dimensions while preserving the maximum possible variance. It re-expresses correlated variables as a small set of uncorrelated principal components ordered by how much of the data's variation each one captures. | t-SNE (t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding) is a nonlinear dimensionality-reduction method introduced by Laurens van der Maaten and Geoffrey Hinton in 2008 that maps high-dimensional data into a 2D or 3D space for visualization. It preserves probabilistic local similarities, so points that are neighbours in the original space stay close together, revealing cluster structure and local neighbourhoods. |
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