Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| DBSCAN× | Vysvětlitelný Isolation Forest× | Vysvětlitelné K-nejbližších sousedů× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obor | Strojové učení | Strojové učení | Strojové učení |
| Rodina | Machine learning | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1996 | 2008 / 2017 | 1967 (KNN); 2010s (explainability extensions) |
| Tvůrce≠ | Ester, M., Kriegel, H.-P., Sander, J. & Xu, X. | Liu, F. T., Ting, K. M., & Zhou, Z.-H. (Isolation Forest); Lundberg, S. M. & Lee, S.-I. (SHAP explainability layer) | Cover, T. & Hart, P. (KNN); XAI extensions by various authors |
| Typ≠ | Density-based clustering algorithm | Anomaly detection with post-hoc explainability | Instance-based learning with explainability layer |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Ester, M., Kriegel, H.-P., Sander, J. & Xu, X. (1996). A Density-Based Algorithm for Discovering Clusters in Large Spatial Databases with Noise. Proceedings of the 2nd KDD, 226–231. link ↗ | Lundberg, S. M., & Lee, S.-I. (2017). A unified approach to interpreting model predictions. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 30, 4765–4774. link ↗ | Cover, T. & Hart, P. (1967). Nearest neighbor pattern classification. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 13(1), 21–27. DOI ↗ |
| Další názvy≠ | DBSCAN Kümeleme, density-based clustering, density-based spatial clustering | XIF, Isolation Forest with SHAP, interpretable anomaly detection, explainable anomaly isolation | XKNN, Interpretable KNN, Explainable KNN, Transparent K-Nearest Neighbors |
| Příbuzné≠ | 3 | 5 | 4 |
| Shrnutí≠ | DBSCAN is a density-based clustering algorithm, introduced by Ester, Kriegel, Sander and Xu in 1996, that groups together points lying in dense regions and flags points in sparse regions as noise. It is effective on noisy data and on clusters of irregular, non-spherical shapes. | Explainable Isolation Forest combines the Isolation Forest anomaly detection algorithm with post-hoc explainability tools — most commonly SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) — to not only flag anomalous observations but also reveal which features drove each anomaly score. It bridges unsupervised anomaly detection with the interpretability demands of regulated and high-stakes domains. | Explainable K-Nearest Neighbors (XKNN) augments the classic KNN classifier or regressor with structured post-hoc or built-in explanation mechanisms, exposing which retrieved neighbors, which features, and which distance contributions drive each individual prediction — making the model's reasoning transparent and auditable for human decision-makers. |
| ScholarGateDatová sada ↗ |
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