Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Crime Script Analysis× | Routine Activity Theory× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Criminology | Criminology |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1994 | 1979 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Derek B. Cornish | Lawrence E. Cohen & Marcus Felson |
| Typ≠ | Qualitative procedural decomposition of crime commission | Theoretical framework for explaining the occurrence of predatory crime |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Cornish, D. B. (1994). The procedural analysis of offending and its relevance for situational prevention. Crime Prevention Studies, 3, 151–196. link ↗ | Cohen, L. E., & Felson, M. (1979). Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach. American Sociological Review, 44(4), 588–608. DOI ↗ |
| Další názvy | Crime Scripting, Script Analysis, Procedural Analysis of Offending, Offense Script Analysis | RAT, Routine Activities Approach, Crime Triangle Framework, Cohen-Felson Theory |
| Příbuzné | 4 | 4 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Crime script analysis adapts the cognitive concept of a 'script' — the ordered sequence of actions for a routine activity, like dining at a restaurant — to crime. Introduced by Derek Cornish in 1994, it decomposes a complete offense into its successive scenes and actions, from preparation through entry, the act itself, and exit, exposing the requirements at each stage and the points where intervention can break the sequence. | Routine activity theory explains predatory crime not by the supply of motivated offenders but by the everyday structure of legal activities that brings offenders, targets, and the absence of guardians together in space and time. Proposed by Lawrence Cohen and Marcus Felson in 1979, it argues that crime rates can rise even when offender motivation is constant, because changes in how people work, shop, and spend leisure time alter the opportunities for crime. |
| ScholarGateDatová sada ↗ |
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