Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Korpusová lingvistika× | Glottochronologie× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Lingvistika | Lingvistika |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1980 | 1950 |
| Tvůrce≠ | John Sinclair | Morris Swadesh |
| Typ | Empirical process pipeline | Empirical process pipeline |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Sinclair, J. M. (1991). Corpus, Concordance, Collocation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. link ↗ | Swadesh, M. (1950). Salish internal relationships. International Journal of American Linguistics, 16(3), 157-167. DOI ↗ |
| Další názvy | Corpus Analysis, Corpora Studies | Lexicostatistics, Glottochronological Dating |
| Příbuzné≠ | 1 | 2 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Corpus Linguistics is the study of language based on large, representative collections of texts (corpora) processed by computer. Pioneered by John Sinclair and others, the method uses statistical analysis, concordancing, and computational tools to examine patterns of actual language use. Corpus linguistics has transformed our understanding of English and other languages, revealing frequency patterns, collocation preferences, and register variation that were previously hidden. It serves theoretical linguistics, applied language teaching, and natural language processing. | Glottochronology, or lexicostatistics, is a quantitative method in historical linguistics that estimates the time of divergence between related languages based on the proportion of shared cognates in their basic vocabularies. Developed by Morris Swadesh in 1950, the method assumes that core vocabulary items change at a relatively constant rate over time, allowing linguists to calculate a 'time depth'—how long ago two languages shared a common ancestor. Though controversial due to its restrictive assumptions, glottochronology provides rough temporal estimates when archaeological or written records are unavailable. |
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