Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Srovnávací etnografie× | Etnografie× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Kvalitativní metody | Kvalitativní metody |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1987–1995 (systematic comparative ethnography formalized) | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) |
| Tvůrce≠ | George E. Marcus (multi-sited formulation); Charles C. Ragin (comparative logic) | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology |
| Typ≠ | Qualitative comparative research design | Qualitative fieldwork tradition |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Marcus, G. E. (1995). Ethnography in/of the world system: The emergence of multi-sited ethnography. Annual Review of Anthropology, 24, 95–117. DOI ↗ | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 |
| Další názvy | multi-sited ethnography, cross-site ethnography, comparative field research, comparative participant observation | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research |
| Příbuzné≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Comparative ethnography is a qualitative research design that conducts in-depth ethnographic fieldwork across two or more sites, groups, communities, or cultural settings in order to generate systematic comparisons. Rather than describing a single community in isolation, it traces similarities, differences, and interconnections across cases, producing theoretically grounded insights that no single site could yield alone. | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. |
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