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Škála kolektivismu-individualismu׊kála sociálního kapitálu×
OborSociální psychologieSociální psychologie
RodinaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Rok vzniku19942000
TvůrceTheodore M. Singelis and Hazel R. MarkusRobert D. Putnam, Jill Onyx, and Paul Bullen
TypSelf-report Likert scaleSelf-report Likert scale
Původní zdrojSingelis, T. M. (1994). The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20(5), 580–591. DOI ↗Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster. link ↗
Další názvyC-I ScaleSCS
Příbuzné44
ShrnutíThe Collectivism-Individualism Scale is a self-report measure designed to assess individual differences in independent versus interdependent self-construal and cultural orientation toward individualism and collectivism. Developed by Singelis (1994) and refined through subsequent research by Triandis and colleagues, the scale operationalizes self-concept dimensions as independent (autonomous, unique) or interdependent (connected, embedded in relationships). It has become a fundamental tool for cross-cultural psychology research.The Social Capital Scale is a self-report measure designed to assess the presence and extent of social capital in individuals and communities. Building on Robert D. Putnam's influential work on social capital as shared norms, networks, and reciprocity, the scale measures dimensions of social connection, participation in community life, and access to social resources. Multiple versions exist, including the scale developed by Onyx and Bullen (2000) with community-level validation.
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ScholarGatePorovnat metody: Collectivism-Individualism Scale · Social Capital Scale. Získáno 2026-06-20 z https://scholargate.app/cs/compare