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Modelování intercepce korunami stromů×Model růstu plodin (DSSAT/APSIM)×Křivka půdní vlhkosti×
OborAgronomieAgronomieAgronomie
RodinaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Rok vzniku1971–1979 (foundational models; continuous development since)1993-20031956-1980
TvůrceMultiple contributors (Rutter et al. 1971; Gash 1979 for principal analytical frameworks)James W. Jones, Gerbrand T. Hoogenboom (DSSAT); Brian A. Keating, Peter S. Carberry (APSIM)Willard Robert Gardner, Rollin H. Brooks, Arthur T. Corey
TypProcess-based hydrological modelMechanistic crop simulation pipelineEmpirical soil water retention model
Původní zdrojRutter, A. J., Kershaw, K. A., Robins, P. C., & Morton, A. J. (1971). A predictive model of rainfall interception in forests. Agricultural Meteorology, 9, 367–384. link ↗Jones, J. W., Hoogenboom, G., Porter, C. H., et al. (2003). The DSSAT cropping system model. European Journal of Agronomy, 18(3-4), 235-265. DOI ↗Gardner, W. R. (1956). Representation of soil aggregate-size distribution by a logarithmic-normal distribution. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 20(2), 151-153. DOI ↗
Další názvyinterception loss modeling, canopy rainfall partitioning, forest interception modeling, throughfall-stemflow modelingDSSAT, APSIM, Crop Simulation ModelWater Retention Curve, pF Curve, Characteristic Curve, SWRC
Příbuzné033
ShrnutíCanopy interception modeling quantifies the fraction of rainfall captured by plant canopies and subsequently evaporated back to the atmosphere before reaching the soil. Applied across agronomy, forestry, and hydrology, it partitions gross precipitation into throughfall, stemflow, and interception loss. By linking vegetation structure — particularly leaf area index and canopy storage capacity — to water balance components, the method informs irrigation scheduling, watershed management, and crop water-use estimation.Crop growth models are mechanistic simulation systems designed to predict crop development, biomass accumulation, and yield under varying environmental and management conditions. DSSAT (Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer) and APSIM (Agricultural Production Systems Simulator) are the most widely used platforms, developed in the 1990s-2000s to support agronomic decision-making and climate adaptation research.The soil moisture curve (or soil water retention curve, SWRC) describes the relationship between soil water content and soil matric potential (water tension). It characterizes how tightly water is bound in pores of different sizes: large pores drain at low tensions (wet soils), while smaller pores retain water at high tensions (dry soils). Quantifying this relationship is essential for water balance modeling, unsaturated flow prediction, and assessing plant-available water.
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ScholarGatePorovnat metody: Canopy Interception Modeling · Crop Growth Model · Soil Moisture Curve. Získáno 2026-06-19 z https://scholargate.app/cs/compare