Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Mechanismus pozornosti× | Dolaďování GPT× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Hluboké učení | Hluboké učení |
| Rodina | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 2015 | 2019 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Bahdanau, D.; Luong, M.T. | Radford, A. et al. (OpenAI) |
| Typ≠ | Neural attention layer (encoder-decoder) | Fine-tuning of pretrained autoregressive language models |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Bahdanau, D., Cho, K. & Bengio, Y. (2015). Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate. ICLR. link ↗ | Radford, A., Wu, J., Child, R., Luan, D., Amodei, D. & Sutskever, I. (2019). Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners. OpenAI Technical Report. link ↗ |
| Další názvy≠ | Dikkat Mekanizması (Bahdanau / Luong Attention), dikkat mekanizmasi, neural attention, additive attention | GPT İnce Ayar ve Talimat Uyarlaması, GPT fine-tuning, instruction tuning, LLM fine-tuning |
| Příbuzné | 5 | 5 |
| Shrnutí≠ | The attention mechanism, introduced by Bahdanau, Cho and Bengio in 2015 and refined by Luong, Pham and Manning the same year, lets a sequence decoder dynamically learn which of the encoder's outputs to focus on at each step. Before the Transformer, it substantially improved machine-translation quality by freeing models from compressing an entire input into a single fixed vector. | GPT fine-tuning adapts pretrained autoregressive language models such as GPT-2/3/4 or LLaMA — introduced in OpenAI's 2019 work by Radford and colleagues — to domain-specific data or to instruction following via reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) or DPO. It is used for instruction following, domain adaptation, and generative tasks. |
| ScholarGateDatová sada ↗ |
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