Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Adaptivní randomizovaná kontrolovaná studie× | Randomizovaný kontrolovaný proces (RCT)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Plánování experimentů | Plánování experimentů |
| Rodina≠ | Process / pipeline | Hypothesis test |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1980s–2000s (formalized; earlier sequential testing roots from Wald, 1947) | 1948 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Donald Berry and others; foundational adaptive trial methods developed through 1980s–2000s biostatistics literature | James Lind (early precursor, 1747); modern formulation: Austin Bradford Hill & Medical Research Council (1948) |
| Typ≠ | Experimental design — adaptive variant of RCT | Interventional comparative study |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Chow, S.-C., & Chang, M. (2008). Adaptive Design Methods in Clinical Trials. Chapman & Hall/CRC. ISBN: 978-1584887690 | Schulz, K.F., Altman, D.G., Moher, D., for the CONSORT Group (2010). CONSORT 2010 Statement: Updated Guidelines for Reporting Parallel Group Randomised Trials. BMJ, 340, c332. DOI ↗ |
| Další názvy | Adaptive RCT, Response-adaptive RCT, Adaptive clinical trial, Platform trial | RCT, randomised controlled trial, clinical trial, Randomize Kontrollü Çalışma (RCT) Tasarımı |
| Příbuzné≠ | 6 | 7 |
| Shrnutí≠ | An adaptive randomized controlled trial (adaptive RCT) is an experimental design in which pre-specified rules allow modifications to the trial while it is ongoing — such as changing allocation ratios, dropping underperforming arms, or stopping early for efficacy or futility — based on accumulating interim data. These adaptations are planned before the trial starts and governed by statistical rules to preserve Type I error control and validity. | A randomized controlled trial (RCT) is the gold standard experimental design in clinical and health research, in which participants are randomly allocated to a treatment group or a control group so that the effect of an intervention can be measured with the highest possible degree of internal validity. The modern parallel-group RCT was formalized by Austin Bradford Hill and the Medical Research Council in their landmark streptomycin trial of 1948, and its reporting is governed today by the CONSORT 2010 guidelines (Schulz et al., 2010). |
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