Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Model zrychleného přežití (AFT)× | Proporcionální regresní model rizik Coxe× | Weibullova parametrická regresní analýza přežití× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obor | Analýza přežití | Analýza přežití | Analýza přežití |
| Rodina | Survival analysis | Survival analysis | Survival analysis |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1992 | 1972 | 1951 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Wei, L. J. (seminal review 1992); origins in parametric survival literature | Cox, D. R. | Waloddi Weibull |
| Typ≠ | Parametric survival regression model | Semi-parametric hazard regression model | Fully parametric survival regression model |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Wei, L. J. (1992). The Accelerated Failure Time Model: A Useful Alternative to the Cox Regression Model in Survival Analysis. Statistics in Medicine, 11(14–15), 1871–1879. DOI ↗ | Cox, D. R. (1972). Regression Models and Life-Tables. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 34(2), 187–202. DOI ↗ | Kalbfleisch, J. D. & Prentice, R. L. (2002). The Statistical Analysis of Failure Time Data (2nd ed.). Wiley. DOI ↗ |
| Další názvy≠ | AFT model, parametric survival regression, Hızlandırılmış Başarısızlık Zamanı Modeli (AFT) | cox ph model, proportional hazards model, cox ph regression, Cox Orantılı Tehlikeler Regresyonu | weibull aft model, weibull survival model, parametric survival regression, Weibull Regresyonu — Parametrik Hayatta Kalma |
| Příbuzné≠ | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| Shrnutí≠ | The Accelerated Failure Time model is a parametric regression approach to survival analysis — formally reviewed and advocated by L. J. Wei in 1992 — in which covariates act as multiplicative factors that directly stretch or compress the time-to-event scale. Unlike the Cox proportional-hazards model, which models how covariates shift the hazard rate, AFT models express the covariate effect as an acceleration or deceleration of the time axis itself. | Cox proportional hazards regression, introduced by D. R. Cox in 1972, is a semi-parametric model that estimates how one or more covariates affect the hazard — the instantaneous rate of experiencing an event — while leaving the baseline hazard function unspecified. It is the standard multivariable method in survival analysis and produces hazard ratios that quantify the relative risk associated with each predictor. | Weibull regression is a fully parametric survival model, formalised by Kalbfleisch and Prentice, that assumes survival times follow a Weibull distribution. A shape parameter controls whether the hazard increases, decreases, or remains constant over time, while covariates shift the scale of the distribution to express how predictors affect survival. |
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