Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Návrh ABAB× | Design AB× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Plánování experimentů | Plánování experimentů |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1960s (Sidman 1960; Baer et al. 1968) | 1960s |
| Tvůrce≠ | Murray Sidman; Baer, Wolf & Risley (applied behavior analysis formalization) | Murray Sidman; Baer, Wolf & Risley |
| Typ | Single-subject experimental design | Single-subject experimental design |
| Původní zdroj | Sidman, M. (1960). Tactics of Scientific Research: Evaluating Experimental Data in Psychology. Basic Books. link ↗ | Sidman, M. (1960). Tactics of Scientific Research: Evaluating Experimental Data in Psychology. Basic Books. link ↗ |
| Další názvy≠ | reversal design, withdrawal design, ABAB reversal, operant reversal design | baseline-intervention design, AB single-case design, AB phase design |
| Příbuzné | 4 | 4 |
| Shrnutí≠ | The ABAB design is a single-subject experimental methodology that establishes causal control by repeatedly introducing and removing an intervention. A baseline phase (A) is followed by an intervention phase (B), then a return to baseline (A), and a second intervention phase (B), allowing the researcher to demonstrate that observed behavior changes are produced by the intervention rather than by coincidental factors. | The AB design is the simplest single-subject experimental design, consisting of two sequential phases: a baseline phase (A) in which the target behavior is observed under natural conditions without intervention, followed by an intervention phase (B) in which the treatment or manipulation is introduced. Changes in the behavior's level, trend, or variability between phases are used to infer the effect of the intervention on the individual participant. |
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