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vocd-D (D Measure)×Measure of Textual Lexical Diversity (MTLD)×
ক্ষেত্রভাষাবিজ্ঞানভাষাবিজ্ঞান
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর20042005
প্রবর্তকDavid Malvern & Brian RichardsPhilip M. McCarthy
ধরনLength-robust index of lexical diversityLength-robust index of lexical diversity
মৌলিক উৎসMalvern, D., Richards, B., Chipere, N., & Durán, P. (2004). Lexical Diversity and Language Development: Quantification and Assessment. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN: 9781403902313McCarthy, P. M., & Jarvis, S. (2010). MTLD, vocd-D, and HD-D: A validation study of sophisticated approaches to lexical diversity assessment. Behavior Research Methods, 42(2), 381–392. DOI ↗
অপর নামvocd-D, D Measure, vocd, HD-DMTLD, Measure of Textual Lexical Diversity, Sequential TTR Factor Measure
সম্পর্কিত44
সারসংক্ষেপvocd-D, also called the D measure, is a length-robust index of lexical diversity developed by David Malvern and Brian Richards. Instead of reporting a single type-token ratio, it characterizes how a text's TTR falls as sample size grows and fits that empirical curve to a one-parameter probabilistic model; the fitted parameter D is the diversity score, with higher D meaning richer vocabulary. HD-D, introduced by McCarthy and Jarvis, is the mathematically exact, sampling-free counterpart that computes the same underlying quantity directly from the hypergeometric distribution.The Measure of Textual Lexical Diversity (MTLD) is a length-robust index of vocabulary richness introduced by Philip McCarthy in 2005 and validated by McCarthy and Jarvis in 2010. Rather than computing a single ratio over the whole text, MTLD reads the text word by word, tracking a running type-token ratio, and counts how many sequential word runs are needed before the ratio repeatedly falls to a criterion value of 0.720. The mean length of those runs, computed forward and backward and averaged, is the MTLD score — and in validation studies it was the one common index that did not vary systematically with text length.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: vocd-D (D Measure) · Measure of Textual Lexical Diversity (MTLD). 2026-06-25 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare