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Typological Theory×প্রক্রিয়া অনুসন্ধান×
ক্ষেত্রPolitical Scienceমনোমিতি
পরিবারProcess / pipelineLatent structure
উদ্ভবের বছর20052005
প্রবর্তকAlexander L. George & Andrew Bennett; Colin ElmanAlexander George, Andrew Bennett
ধরনConfigurational theory-building method for case studiesQualitative causal inference
মৌলিক উৎসGeorge, A. L., & Bennett, A. (2005). Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ISBN: 9780262572224Bennett, A., & Checkel, J. T. (Eds.). (2015). Process Tracing: From Metaphor to Analytic Tool. Cambridge University Press. DOI ↗
অপর নামTypological theorizing, Explanatory typologies, Typological theory building, Configurational typologies
সম্পর্কিত45
সারসংক্ষেপTypological theory is a configurational approach to theory building in which the researcher specifies types — distinct combinations of the values of explanatory variables — and develops contingent generalizations about the outcomes associated with each combination. Codified by Alexander George and Andrew Bennett and refined by Colin Elman's explanatory typologies, it organizes cases into the cells of a property space defined by the interaction of variables, using case studies to populate and refine the types. It embraces causal complexity by treating combinations, not isolated variables, as the units of explanation.Process Tracing is a qualitative research method developed by George and Bennett (2005) for studying causal mechanisms and causal chains within individual cases. It involves examining the sequence of events and decision-making processes within a case to infer whether a hypothesized causal mechanism actually operated. Process tracing aims to strengthen causal inference in case studies by looking beyond correlation to understand how causes produce effects.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Typological Theory · Process Tracing. 2026-06-25 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare