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ট্রায়াঙ্গুলেটেড ডেলফি কৌশল×Triangulated Survey×
ক্ষেত্রজরিপ পদ্ধতিজরিপ পদ্ধতি
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছরDelphi: 1963; triangulation integration: 1970s–1990s1978 (Denzin); widely operationalized in survey contexts from the 1990s onward
প্রবর্তকNorman Dalkey & Olaf Helmer (Delphi); triangulation principle from Norman DenzinNorman K. Denzin (triangulation concept); Alan Bryman (mixed-methods survey application)
ধরনExpert-consensus data collection with multi-method validationMixed-methods data collection design
মৌলিক উৎসDalkey, N., & Helmer, O. (1963). An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts. Management Science, 9(3), 458–467. DOI ↗Denzin, N. K. (1978). The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill. link ↗
অপর নামDelphi with triangulation, mixed-method Delphi, multi-method Delphi, triangulation-enhanced Delphisurvey triangulation, multi-method survey, convergent survey design, cross-validated survey
সম্পর্কিত55
সারসংক্ষেপThe Triangulated Delphi Technique combines the structured expert-consensus process of the classic Delphi method with deliberate triangulation — integrating data from at least one additional source or method (e.g., systematic literature review, interviews, survey data) to cross-validate findings and enhance the credibility of expert judgments. It retains the iterative, anonymous, multi-round panel format while embedding verification steps that reduce reliance on panel consensus alone.A Triangulated Survey deliberately combines a structured survey instrument with at least one additional data source — such as interviews, focus groups, observation, or a second survey — so that findings from each source can be cross-validated against the others. Rooted in Denzin's concept of methodological triangulation, the design strengthens credibility by checking whether independent lines of evidence converge on the same conclusions. It is especially common in applied social, educational, and health research.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Triangulated Delphi Technique · Triangulated Survey. 2026-06-19 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare