পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন

	ভ্রমণ প্রেরণা পরিমাপক	গন্তব্য চিত্র স্কেল
ক্ষেত্র	পর্যটন ব্যবস্থাপনা	পর্যটন ব্যবস্থাপনা
পরিবার	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর	1979	1991
প্রবর্তক	Crompton, J. L.; Iso-Ahola, S. E.	Echtner, C. M., & Ritchie, J. R. B.
ধরন	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire / Semantic differential scale
মৌলিক উৎস	Plog, S. C. (1974). Why destination areas rise and fall in popularity. The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 14(4), 55-58.	Baloglu, S., & Brinberg, D. (1997). Affective images of tourism destinations. Journal of Travel Research, 35(4), 11-15.
অপর নাম	TMS, Tourism Motivation Scale	DIS, Destination Perception Scale
সম্পর্কিত	5	5
সারসংক্ষেপ	The Travel Motivation Scale (TMS) measures the underlying reasons and psychological drivers that prompt individuals to take vacations and choose specific destinations. Developed by Crompton (1979) and Iso-Ahola (1982), and theoretically grounded in push–pull motivation theory, the TMS operationalizes intrinsic motivations (escape from routine, self-discovery, social connection) and destination-specific attractions (beaches, cultural sites, activities). Understanding travel motivation is central to destination positioning, experience design, and visitor segmentation, as different motivational profiles require different marketing messages and service configurations.	The Destination Image Scale (DIS) measures how potential or actual visitors perceive and emotionally evaluate a tourism destination. Developed by Echtner & Ritchie (1991) and extended by Baloglu & Brinberg (1997), it captures both rational beliefs about destination attributes (attractions, climate, value, safety) and affective emotional responses (excitement, pleasantness, arousal). Destination image is a primary driver of visitation intention and repeat patronage, making the DIS essential for destination marketing strategy and competitive positioning.