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Top Trading Cycles×গেল-শেপলি অ্যালগরিদম×
ক্ষেত্রখেলা তত্ত্বখেলা তত্ত্ব
পরিবারMachine learningMachine learning
উদ্ভবের বছর19741962
প্রবর্তকLloyd Shapley, Herbert ScarfDavid Gale, Lloyd Shapley
ধরনalgorithmalgorithm
মৌলিক উৎসShapley, L. S., & Scarf, H. (1974). On cores and indivisibility. Journal of Mathematical Economics, 1(1), 23-37. DOI ↗Gale, D., & Shapley, L. S. (1962). College admissions and the stability of marriage. The American Mathematical Monthly, 69(1), 9-15. DOI ↗
অপর নামTTC, Shapley-Scarf Algorithm, Efficient ExchangeStable Marriage Problem, Deferred Acceptance, Two-Sided Matching
সম্পর্কিত44
সারসংক্ষেপTop Trading Cycles (TTC) is an algorithm for allocating indivisible goods to agents such that the allocation is Pareto efficient and individually rational. Developed by Lloyd Shapley and Herbert Scarf in 1974, the algorithm identifies cycles of trades in a preference digraph, executes those trades, and iteratively repeats until no further trades are beneficial. TTC is widely used in kidney exchange and housing allocation due to its efficiency and implementation simplicity.The Gale-Shapley algorithm solves the stable marriage problem: how to match two groups (e.g., medical residents to hospitals, students to schools) such that no pair prefers each other to their assigned partners. Introduced by David Gale and Lloyd Shapley in 1962, the algorithm guarantees a stable matching in polynomial time through a deferred acceptance process where one side proposes sequentially and the other side responds, revising choices as better options arrive.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Top Trading Cycles · Gale-Shapley Algorithm. 2026-06-18 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare