পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| পরীক্ষা সমতাকরণ× | কনফার্মেটরি ফ্যাক্টর অ্যানালাইসিস (CFA)× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | মনোমিতি | মনোমিতি |
| পরিবার | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 1984 (modern statistical treatment) | 1969 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Kolen & Brennan (foundational treatise, 2004/2014); Holland & Dorans (2006) | Karl Gustav Jöreskog |
| ধরন≠ | Score transformation / latent-scale calibration | Hypothesis-testing latent variable model |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Kolen, M.J. & Brennan, R.L. (2014). Test Equating, Scaling, and Linking: Methods and Practices (3rd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-1-4939-0316-6 | Jöreskog, K. G. (1969). A general approach to confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 34(2), 183–202. DOI ↗ |
| অপর নাম≠ | Test Eşitleme (Test Equating), score equating, equipercentile equating, IRT true-score equating | CFA, confirmatory FA, measurement model, restricted factor analysis |
| সম্পর্কিত | 4 | 4 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | Test equating is a family of statistical methods that converts scores earned on one test form onto the score scale of another form, so that scores from different administrations or versions can be compared and reported on a common metric. The foundational modern treatment is Kolen and Brennan (2004/2014); Holland and Dorans (2006) provide the authoritative chapter-length overview within the field of educational measurement. | Confirmatory factor analysis tests a researcher-specified factor structure against observed data. Unlike exploratory approaches, the researcher decides in advance which indicators load on which latent factor, and the model is evaluated by how closely the implied covariance matrix reproduces the sample covariance matrix. CFA is central to scale validation, construct validity assessment, and measurement invariance testing. |
| ScholarGateডেটাসেট ↗ |
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