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টেলিফোন-সহায়তায় ডেলফি পদ্ধতি×অনলাইন ডেলফি পদ্ধতি×
ক্ষেত্রজরিপ পদ্ধতিজরিপ পদ্ধতি
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর1963 (Delphi); telephone-assisted variant prominent 1970s–1990sOriginal Delphi: 1950s–1960s; Online variant: mid-1990s onwards
প্রবর্তকNorman Dalkey & Olaf Helmer (RAND Corporation); telephone adaptation used throughout 1970s–1990s applied researchOlaf Helmer, Norman Dalkey, Nicholas Rescher (RAND Corporation); online adaptation emerged in the 1990s–2000s
ধরনIterative expert consensus technique delivered by telephoneIterative expert consensus method (online)
মৌলিক উৎসDalkey, N., & Helmer, O. (1963). An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts. Management Science, 9(3), 458–467. DOI ↗Hasson, F., Keeney, S., & McKenna, H. (2000). Research guidelines for the Delphi survey technique. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32(4), 1008–1015. DOI ↗
অপর নামtelephone Delphi, phone-based Delphi, CATI Delphi, telephone consensus methode-Delphi, electronic Delphi, web-based Delphi, internet Delphi
সম্পর্কিত45
সারসংক্ষেপThe telephone-assisted Delphi Technique applies the classic iterative expert-consensus framework through structured telephone interviews rather than mailed or online questionnaires. Experts participate in sequential rounds of data collection by phone, enabling the researcher to clarify ambiguous responses in real time and reach consensus on complex, contested, or forward-looking questions without requiring participants to convene in person.The Online Delphi Technique (e-Delphi) is an iterative, web-mediated consensus method in which a geographically dispersed panel of experts responds to successive rounds of structured questionnaires distributed and collected via email or a web platform. Anonymous feedback and controlled statistical summaries are fed back between rounds, guiding panellists toward convergence on priorities, predictions, or recommendations without the social pressures of face-to-face group discussion.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Telephone-assisted Delphi Technique · Online Delphi Technique. 2026-06-19 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare