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ধাপে ধাপে রিগ্রেশন (Stepwise Regression)×বহুচলক রৈখিক নির্ভরণ×
ক্ষেত্রপরিসংখ্যানপরিসংখ্যান
পরিবারRegression modelRegression model
উদ্ভবের বছর19601886
প্রবর্তকM. A. EfroymsonFrancis Galton; formalized by Karl Pearson
ধরনAutomated variable selectionParametric linear model
মৌলিক উৎসEfroymson, M. A. (1960). Multiple regression analysis. In A. Ralston & H. S. Wilf (Eds.), Mathematical Methods for Digital Computers (pp. 191–203). Wiley. link ↗Galton, F. (1886). Regression towards mediocrity in hereditary stature. Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 15, 246–263. DOI ↗
অপর নামstepwise selection, forward stepwise regression, backward stepwise regression, forward-backward selectionMLR, OLS regression, multiple regression, linear regression with multiple predictors
সম্পর্কিত58
সারসংক্ষেপStepwise regression is an automated variable selection procedure for multiple linear regression that adds or removes predictor variables one at a time according to a statistical criterion, typically the F-statistic or a p-value threshold. The forward-selection algorithm was formally described by Efroymson (1960) and the bidirectional variant was popularised by Draper and Smith in their landmark 1966 text Applied Regression Analysis. Despite widespread historical use, the method is now widely critiqued, making its documentation essential in any canonical methods library.Multiple linear regression (MLR) is a parametric regression model that expresses a continuous outcome as a weighted linear combination of two or more predictor variables plus a random error term. The unknown weights (regression coefficients) are estimated by ordinary least squares (OLS), which minimises the sum of squared residuals. The method traces to Francis Galton's 1886 work on hereditary stature and was placed on firm mathematical footing by Karl Pearson; Draper and Smith's 1966 textbook established it as the standard framework for applied regression.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Stepwise Regression · Multiple Linear Regression. 2026-06-15 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare