পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| স্থানিক এন্ট্রপি ভারসাম্যকরণ× | প্রোপেনসিটি স্কোর ওয়েটিং (PSW / IPW)× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | কার্যকারণ অনুমান | কার্যকারণ অনুমান |
| পরিবার | Regression model | Regression model |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 2010s | 1983 (propensity score); 2003 (efficient IPW estimator) |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Extension of Hainmueller (2012) entropy balancing to spatial settings; spatial adaptations developed in geographic epidemiology and spatial econometrics literature | Rosenbaum & Rubin (propensity score); Hirano, Imbens & Ridder (efficient weighting) |
| ধরন≠ | Quasi-experimental reweighting | Causal inference / reweighting |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Hainmueller, J. (2012). Entropy Balancing for Causal Effects: A Multivariate Reweighting Method to Produce Balanced Samples in Observational Studies. Political Analysis, 20(1), 25-46. DOI ↗ | Rosenbaum, P. R., & Rubin, D. B. (1983). The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika, 70(1), 41-55. DOI ↗ |
| অপর নাম≠ | spatial EB, geographically-weighted entropy balancing, spatial reweighting | PSW, inverse probability weighting, IPW, propensity-based weighting |
| সম্পর্কিত | 6 | 6 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | Spatial entropy balancing extends standard entropy balancing to observational settings where units are embedded in geographic space, incorporating spatial structure into the reweighting process so that balance is achieved while respecting spatial proximity, clustering, or spillover dependencies between units. | Propensity score weighting is a causal-inference method that reweights observations so that the covariate distributions of treated and untreated units look exchangeable, enabling unbiased estimation of average treatment effects from observational data. Each unit receives a weight that is the inverse of its probability of receiving the treatment it actually received — a strategy formalised by Rosenbaum and Rubin (1983) and given its efficient semiparametric form by Hirano, Imbens and Ridder (2003). |
| ScholarGateডেটাসেট ↗ |
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