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সোশ্যাল এনগেজমেন্ট স্কেল×Edmonton Frail Scale×
ক্ষেত্রজরাবিজ্ঞানজরাবিজ্ঞান
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর2000s2006
প্রবর্তকVariousDarryl B. Rolfson
ধরনSelf-report scale of social engagementClinician-administered assessment
মৌলিক উৎসPaulson, D., & Willig, C. (2008). Older adults' engagement with online information about health: web site accessibility, usefulness, and trust. Gerontology, 54(5), 523-533. link ↗Rolfson, D. B., Majumdar, S. R., Tsuyuki, R. T., Tahir, A., & Srivastava, S. (2006). Validity and reliability of the Edmonton Frail Scale. Age Ageing, 35(5), 526-529. DOI ↗
অপর নামSES, Social Engagement ScoreEFS, Edmonton Frailty Scale
সম্পর্কিত55
সারসংক্ষেপThe Social Engagement Scale (SES) is a brief self-report measure assessing the frequency and quality of social contact and participation in social activities in older adults. While multiple versions exist (developed by various researchers in gerontology), the core concept measures social connection—the degree to which individuals maintain relationships with family and friends, participate in community activities, and feel engaged with others. The SES is used in research, clinical gerontology, and public health to evaluate social isolation risk, predict mortality and health outcomes, and measure outcomes of social intervention programs.The Edmonton Frail Scale (EFS) is a comprehensive, nine-domain assessment tool developed by Rolfson and colleagues in 2006 to systematically evaluate frailty across multiple physiological and functional dimensions in older adults. Combining clinical judgment with objective testing, the EFS assesses cognition, general health status, functional independence, social support, medication use, nutrition, mood, continence, and functional performance, providing a multidimensional frailty profile. It is widely used in geriatric clinics, acute care settings, and research to characterize the nature and severity of frailty.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: SES · EFS. 2026-06-20 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare