পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| সামাজিক পুঁজি সূচক× | সামাজিক সংহতি পরিমাপক× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | রাজনৈতিক সমাজবিজ্ঞান | রাজনৈতিক সমাজবিজ্ঞান |
| পরিবার | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 1986–2000 | 1997–2006 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Pierre Bourdieu, Robert Putnam, Michael Woolcock | Robert Sampson, Ray Forrest, Akhtar Kearns |
| ধরন≠ | Self-report questionnaire / Behavioral frequency | Self-report questionnaire |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster. link ↗ | Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997). Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277(5328), 918-924. DOI ↗ |
| অপর নাম | SCI, Social Capital Scale | SCS, Social Integration Index |
| সম্পর্কিত | 5 | 5 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | The Social Capital Index measures the stock of social connections, networks, and civic participation within an individual's or community's social ecosystem. Rooted in the theoretical work of Pierre Bourdieu and popularized by Robert Putnam, social capital encompasses bonding capital (ties within homogeneous groups), bridging capital (ties across different groups), and linking capital (connections to institutions and power). Comprehensive indices assess networks, trust, organizational membership, volunteering, and informal mutual aid. | The Social Cohesion Scale measures the degree to which members of a community feel integrated, connected, and unified by shared values and mutual support. Developed across multiple traditions—notably by Robert Sampson and colleagues in criminology and urban sociology, and by Forrest & Kearns in housing research—it assesses both the structural glue (institutions, networks) and affective bonds (belonging, solidarity) that hold communities together. |
| ScholarGateডেটাসেট ↗ |
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