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পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন

নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।

Social Audit×Community Scorecard×
ক্ষেত্রDevelopment StudiesDevelopment Studies
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর20052002
প্রবর্তকMazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan (MKSS), Rajasthan, India; institutionalised in India's MGNREGACARE Malawi (developed within the social accountability movement); disseminated by the World Bank
ধরনPublic accountability and verification methodCommunity-based social accountability monitoring tool
মৌলিক উৎসCentre for Good Governance (2005). Social Audit: A Toolkit - A Guide for Performance Improvement and Outcome Measurement. Hyderabad: Centre for Good Governance. link ↗CARE (2013). The Community Score Card (CSC): A Generic Guide for Implementing CARE's CSC Process to Improve Quality of Services. Atlanta: CARE. link ↗
অপর নামSocial Audit, Public Social Audit, Jan Sunwai, Community Social AuditCSC, Community Score Card, Community-Based Scorecard, Community Performance Scorecard
সম্পর্কিত44
সারসংক্ষেপA Social Audit is a method of public accountability in which citizens collectively examine official records of public spending and works and verify them against physical reality, culminating in an open public hearing where discrepancies are confronted in front of officials. Forged by the Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan (MKSS) in Rajasthan, India, in the 1990s and later embedded in law through India's national employment guarantee programme (MGNREGA), the social audit turns the right to information into a tool for exposing corruption and securing redress.The Community Scorecard (CSC) is a participatory social-accountability tool for community-based monitoring of public services, in which both the users and the providers of a service rate its performance and then meet face to face to agree improvements. Developed by CARE in Malawi in the early 2000s and widely disseminated by the World Bank, it operates at the local facility level — a clinic, school, or water point — and is qualitative and dialogue-driven, generating immediate, actionable feedback rather than statistically representative ratings.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Social Audit · Community Scorecard. 2026-06-24 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare