পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন

	নিরাপত্তা মজুত ও পুনঃআদেশ-বিন্দু মডেল (Safety Stock and Reorder-Point Models)	অর্থনৈতিক আদেশ পরিমাণ (Economic Order Quantity - EOQ)	সংবাদপত্র বিক্রেতা মডেল
ক্ষেত্র	পরিচালন গবেষণা	পরিচালন গবেষণা	পরিচালন গবেষণা
পরিবার	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
উদ্ভবের বছর	1998	1913	1951
প্রবর্তক	Silver, Pyke & Peterson	Ford W. Harris	Arrow, Harris & Marschak
ধরন	Stochastic inventory control model	Deterministic inventory optimization model	Stochastic single-period inventory optimization
মৌলিক উৎস	Silver, E. A., Pyke, D. F., & Peterson, R. (1998). Inventory Management and Production Planning and Scheduling (3rd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0-471-11947-0	Harris, F. W. (1913/1990). How many parts to make at once. Operations Research, 38(6), 947–950 (reprint).	Arrow, K. J., Harris, T., & Marschak, J. (1951). Optimal inventory policy. Econometrica, 19(3), 250–272.
অপর নাম	Buffer Stock, Reserve Stock, Reorder-Point Model, Emniyet Stoğu	Wilson EOQ Model, Harris-Wilson Model, Optimal Lot Size Model, Ekonomik Sipariş Miktarı	Newsboy Model, Single-Period Inventory Model, Christmas Tree Problem, Gazete Satıcısı Modeli
সম্পর্কিত	3	3	3
সারসংক্ষেপ	Safety stock is an additional quantity of inventory held beyond expected demand during a replenishment lead time, designed to protect against stockouts caused by demand or supply uncertainty. Reorder-point models formalize this buffer by setting a trigger inventory level at which a new order is placed. Systematically developed within the stochastic inventory-control framework by Silver, Pyke, and Peterson (1998), the approach translates a desired customer-service level into a precise buffer quantity using the statistics of demand and lead-time variability.	The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is a classic deterministic inventory model that identifies the order quantity minimizing the sum of annual ordering and holding costs. Introduced by Ford W. Harris in 1913 and later popularized by R. H. Wilson, EOQ assumes constant demand, fixed cost parameters, and instantaneous replenishment. It remains the foundational benchmark for inventory management in manufacturing, retail, and supply chain contexts where demand is relatively stable and costs are well-characterized.	The Newsvendor Model is a single-period stochastic inventory optimization framework that determines the profit-maximizing order quantity when demand is uncertain and unsold units cannot be carried forward. Formally introduced by Arrow, Harris, and Marschak (1951) in their foundational work on optimal inventory policy, the model balances the cost of ordering too much (overage) against the cost of ordering too little (underage) to yield a closed-form optimality condition known as the critical ratio.