পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন

	ঝুঁকি-ভিত্তিক পরিসংখ্যানিক প্রক্রিয়া নিয়ন্ত্রণ	Six Sigma DMAIC
ক্ষেত্র	পরীক্ষামূলক নকশা	মান ব্যবস্থাপনা
পরিবার	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর	1920s (SPC foundations); risk-based integration formalized in 2000s–2010s	2014
প্রবর্তক	Integrated from SPC (Shewhart, 1920s; Deming, 1950s) and risk analysis frameworks (FDA ICH Q10, ISO 31000)	Motorola; Pyzdek & Keller
ধরন	Hybrid quality-risk engineering method	Structured process improvement methodology
মৌলিক উৎস	Montgomery, D. C. (2020). Introduction to Statistical Quality Control (8th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1119399308	Pyzdek, T., & Keller, P. (2014). The Six Sigma Handbook (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0-07-184053-9
অপর নাম	Risk-based SPC, RBSPC, risk-prioritized SPC, risk-informed process monitoring	DMAIC Framework, Six Sigma Process Improvement Cycle, Define-Measure-Analyze-Improve-Control, Altı Sigma DMAIC
সম্পর্কিত	6	3
সারসংক্ষেপ	Risk-based statistical process control (Risk-based SPC) is an engineering quality method that integrates formal risk analysis — typically FMEA or a risk matrix — with statistical process monitoring to focus control chart resources on the process parameters that pose the greatest risk to product quality or system safety. Rather than applying control charts uniformly across all variables, risk-based SPC directs tighter monitoring toward high-risk, high-impact process characteristics identified through structured hazard prioritization.	Six Sigma DMAIC is a data-driven, five-phase process improvement methodology — Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control — used to reduce defects and process variation to fewer than 3.4 defects per million opportunities. Originating at Motorola in the 1980s and systematized by practitioners including Pyzdek and Keller, it is widely adopted in manufacturing, healthcare, finance, and service industries seeking sustained quality gains.