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Respondent-Driven Sampling×স্নোবল স্যাম্পলিং×
ক্ষেত্রজরিপ পদ্ধতিজরিপ পদ্ধতি
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর19971961
প্রবর্তকDouglas HeckathornLeo A. Goodman
ধরনProbabilistic chain-referral sampling designNon-probability sampling technique
মৌলিক উৎসHeckathorn, D. D. (1997). Respondent-driven sampling: A new approach to the study of hidden populations. Social Problems, 44(2), 174–199. DOI ↗Goodman, L. A. (1961). Snowball sampling. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 32(1), 148–170. DOI ↗
অপর নামChain-Referral Sampling, Peer-Referral Sampling, Network-Based Sampling, Katılımcı Güdümlü Örneklemechain-referral sampling, network sampling, respondent-driven sampling, referral sampling
সম্পর্কিত33
সারসংক্ষেপRespondent-Driven Sampling (RDS) is a probabilistic chain-referral method designed to reach hidden or hard-to-reach populations that lack a sampling frame. Introduced by sociologist Douglas Heckathorn in 1997, RDS combines snowball recruitment with mathematical weighting based on participants' personal network sizes, allowing researchers to generate population-level estimates even when no complete membership list exists.Snowball sampling is a non-probability recruitment technique in which initial participants (seeds) refer the researcher to others who meet the study criteria, and those referrals in turn refer further participants. The sample grows incrementally — like a rolling snowball — until the required size or theoretical saturation is reached. It is the method of choice when a target population has no accessible sampling frame, such as undocumented migrants, illicit drug users, survivors of stigmatised experiences, or members of closed professional networks.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Respondent-Driven Sampling · Snowball Sampling. 2026-06-18 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare