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Rank-Size Rule×Urban Primacy Index×
ক্ষেত্রHuman GeographyHuman Geography
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর19491939
প্রবর্তকGeorge Kingsley ZipfMark Jefferson
ধরনEmpirical regularity and diagnostic for the size distribution of citiesIndex of the dominance of the largest city in an urban system
মৌলিক উৎসZipf, G. K. (1949). Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort. Addison-Wesley, Cambridge, MA. ISBN: 9781614273790Jefferson, M. (1939). The Law of the Primate City. Geographical Review, 29(2), 226–232. DOI ↗
অপর নামZipf's Law for Cities, Rank-Size Distribution, City-Size Rank-Size Relationship, Rank-Size RegularityPrimacy Index, Primate City Index, Two-City Primacy Index, Four-City Primacy Index
সম্পর্কিত44
সারসংক্ষেপThe rank-size rule is an empirical regularity describing the size distribution of cities within a country or region. In its simplest form, popularized by George Kingsley Zipf in 1949, the population of a city is inversely proportional to its rank, so the second-largest city is about half the size of the largest, the third about a third, and so on. Generalized to a power law with an exponent q, it provides a compact way to summarize how evenly or unevenly population is spread across a settlement system and to diagnose urban primacy.The urban primacy index measures how dominant a country's largest city is relative to the cities below it in the size hierarchy. It grows out of Mark Jefferson's 1939 law of the primate city, which observed that many countries are headed by a single city far larger and more important than any other. The simplest two-city index divides the largest city's population by the second-largest's, while the four-city index compares the leading city with the combined size of the next three, giving a compact gauge of urban concentration.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Rank-Size Rule · Urban Primacy Index. 2026-06-25 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare