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Rank-Size Rule×Central Place Analysis×
ক্ষেত্রHuman GeographyHuman Geography
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর19491933
প্রবর্তকGeorge Kingsley ZipfWalter Christaller
ধরনEmpirical regularity and diagnostic for the size distribution of citiesTheory and analytic framework for the size, number, and spacing of settlements
মৌলিক উৎসZipf, G. K. (1949). Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort. Addison-Wesley, Cambridge, MA. ISBN: 9781614273790Christaller, W. (1966). Central Places in Southern Germany (C. W. Baskin, Trans.). Prentice-Hall. (Original work published 1933). ISBN: 9780131226302
অপর নামZipf's Law for Cities, Rank-Size Distribution, City-Size Rank-Size Relationship, Rank-Size RegularityCentral Place Theory, Christaller Central Place Model, Settlement Hierarchy Analysis, Central Place Hierarchy
সম্পর্কিত44
সারসংক্ষেপThe rank-size rule is an empirical regularity describing the size distribution of cities within a country or region. In its simplest form, popularized by George Kingsley Zipf in 1949, the population of a city is inversely proportional to its rank, so the second-largest city is about half the size of the largest, the third about a third, and so on. Generalized to a power law with an exponent q, it provides a compact way to summarize how evenly or unevenly population is spread across a settlement system and to diagnose urban primacy.Central place analysis is the study of the size, number, and spacing of settlements as service centres, grounded in Walter Christaller's central place theory of 1933. It explains why settlements form an orderly hierarchy — many small villages, fewer towns, a handful of cities — and why higher-order centres are spaced farther apart and offer more specialized goods, deriving the famous nested pattern of hexagonal market areas from two economic concepts: the range and the threshold of a good.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Rank-Size Rule · Central Place Analysis. 2026-06-25 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare