পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| আনুপাতিক পদ্ধতিগত নমুনায়ন (Proportional Systematic Sampling)× | আনুপাতিক স্তরিত নমুনায়ন× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | জরিপ পদ্ধতি | জরিপ পদ্ধতি |
| পরিবার | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | Mid-20th century (formalized ~1950s–1970s) | 1953–1965 (formalized in survey sampling literature) |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Codified in classical survey sampling theory; see Cochran (1977) | William G. Cochran; Leslie Kish |
| ধরন | Probability sampling design | Probability sampling design |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471162407 | Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407 |
| অপর নাম | proportional 1-in-k sampling, equal-probability systematic sampling, proportionate systematic selection, PPS systematic sampling | proportionate stratified sampling, proportional allocation stratified sampling, PSRS, proportionate stratified random sampling |
| সম্পর্কিত | 6 | 6 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | Proportional systematic sampling combines systematic (every k-th element) selection with proportional allocation across subgroups, ensuring that each stratum contributes sample units in proportion to its share of the total population. The result is an equal-probability design that is administratively simple, spreads the sample evenly across an ordered frame, and eliminates the need for post-hoc weighting when strata are sampled at a uniform rate. | Proportional stratified sampling divides the target population into non-overlapping strata (subgroups defined by a key characteristic such as age band, region, or gender) and then draws a simple random sample from each stratum so that each stratum's share of the total sample matches its share of the total population. Because each subgroup is represented in exact proportion to its population weight, the resulting sample mirrors the population structure closely without requiring post-hoc weighting adjustments. |
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