পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| শিক্ষা গবেষণায় প্রবণতা স্কোর ওয়েটিং× | ইনভার্স প্রোবাবিলিটি অফ ট্রিটমেন্ট ওয়েটিং (IPW / IPTW)× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | কার্যকারণ অনুমান | কার্যকারণ অনুমান |
| পরিবার | Regression model | Regression model |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 1983 (theory); widely adopted in education research from 2000s | 2000 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Rosenbaum & Rubin (foundational theory, 1983); Thoemmes & Kim (education-focused review, 2011) | Robins, Hernán & Brumback |
| ধরন≠ | Quasi-experimental causal inference | Causal inference weighting estimator |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Rosenbaum, P. R., & Rubin, D. B. (1983). The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika, 70(1), 41-55. DOI ↗ | Robins, J. M., Hernán, M. A., & Brumback, B. (2000). Marginal Structural Models and Causal Inference in Epidemiology. Epidemiology, 11(5), 550-560. DOI ↗ |
| অপর নাম≠ | PSW in education, inverse probability weighting in education, IPW education, propensity weighting education | IPW, IPTW, inverse probability of treatment weighting, marginal structural model weighting |
| সম্পর্কিত | 5 | 5 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | Propensity score weighting (PSW) is a quasi-experimental technique that reweights observational samples so that treated and comparison students look similar on measured background characteristics, allowing credible causal estimates of educational interventions — such as program participation, instructional method, or school type — without random assignment. | Inverse Probability Weighting is a causal-inference method that assigns each observation a weight equal to the inverse of its probability of receiving the treatment it actually received. Introduced by Robins, Hernán and Brumback (2000) for marginal structural models, it builds a pseudo-population in which treatment is independent of measured confounders, balancing selection bias. |
| ScholarGateডেটাসেট ↗ |
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