পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| মুড স্টেটসের প্রোফাইল (POMS)× | মানসিক দৃঢ়তা প্রশ্নাবলী (MTQ48)× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | ক্রীড়া মনোবিজ্ঞান | ক্রীড়া মনোবিজ্ঞান |
| পরিবার | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 1971 | 2002 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Douglas McNair, Maurice Lorr, Lorne Droppleman | Peter Clough, Keith Earle, David Sewell |
| ধরন≠ | Self-report mood adjectives questionnaire | Self-report mental toughness and resilience questionnaire |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | McNair, D. M., Lorr, M., & Droppleman, L. F. (1971). Profile of Mood States. Educational and Industrial Testing Service (EDITS). link ↗ | Clough, P. J., Earle, K., & Sewell, D. (2002). Mental toughness: A definition and measured construct. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14(3), 169–187. link ↗ |
| অপর নাম≠ | POMS, POMS-2 | MTQ48, Mental Toughness, 4Cs |
| সম্পর্কিত | 4 | 4 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | The POMS is a 65-item self-report questionnaire that measures six dimensions of mood: Tension, Depression, Anger, Vigor, Fatigue, and Confusion. Developed by McNair, Lorr, and Droppleman in 1971, it has become a cornerstone instrument in sport psychology for monitoring athlete psychological state before competition, during training, and in response to interventions. | The MTQ48 is a 48-item instrument measuring mental toughness—the capacity to perform well under pressure, persist through adversity, maintain emotional control, and sustain commitment toward goals. Developed by Clough, Earle, and Sewell in 2002, the MTQ48 operationalizes mental toughness across four dimensions (the '4Cs': Control, Commitment, Challenge, and Confidence) and has become widely adopted in sport psychology, talent development, and organizational psychology for identifying and developing psychological resilience. |
| ScholarGateডেটাসেট ↗ |
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