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বাস্তবসম্মত এবিএ নকশা×একাধিক বেসলাইন নকশা×
ক্ষেত্রপরীক্ষামূলক নকশাপরীক্ষামূলক নকশা
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর1968 (ABA base); pragmatic adaptation in applied behavioral research from 1970s onward1968
প্রবর্তকABA reversal design: Baer, Wolf & Risley (1968); pragmatic orientation: Schwartz & Lellouch (1967)Donald M. Baer, Montrose M. Wolf, Todd R. Risley
ধরনSingle-subject experimental design with pragmatic orientationSingle-subject experimental design
মৌলিক উৎসBaer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97. DOI ↗Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97. DOI ↗
অপর নামpragmatic reversal design, naturalistic ABA design, real-world ABA reversal design, pragmatic withdrawal designMBD, multiple-baseline single-case design, staggered baseline design, multiple-probe design
সম্পর্কিত64
সারসংক্ষেপThe Pragmatic ABA Design is a single-subject reversal experiment conducted under real-world, naturalistic conditions rather than tightly controlled laboratory settings. It follows the classic baseline (A1) — intervention (B) — withdrawal/return-to-baseline (A2) sequence while deliberately relaxing control conditions to reflect authentic practice environments. This approach prioritizes external validity and clinical utility, making findings directly applicable to schools, clinics, and community settings.The multiple baseline design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates functional control by introducing an intervention at staggered time points across two or more baselines — typically across different behaviors, individuals, or settings. Because no withdrawal of treatment is required, it is especially suitable when the target behavior is irreversible or when removing an effective intervention would be unethical.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Pragmatic ABA Design · Multiple Baseline Design. 2026-06-18 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare