পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| পলিসি সিনারিও মাইক্রোসিমুলেশন× | মাইক্রোসিমুলেশন× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | অনুকরণ | অনুকরণ |
| পরিবার | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| উদ্ভবের বছর | 1957 | 1957 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Guy H. Orcutt | Guy Orcutt (concept, 1957); modern tax-transfer frameworks developed through EUROMOD and related projects |
| ধরন≠ | Simulation — individual-level policy scenario analysis | Policy simulation / computational social science |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Orcutt, G. H. (1957). A new type of socio-economic system. Review of Economics and Statistics, 39(2), 116–123. DOI ↗ | O'Donoghue, C. (Ed.) (2014). Handbook of Microsimulation Modelling. Emerald. DOI ↗ |
| অপর নাম≠ | PSM, Policy Microsimulation, Scenario-Based Microsimulation, Policy Impact Microsimulation | Mikrosimülasyon, micro-simulation, policy microsimulation |
| সম্পর্কিত | 5 | 5 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | Policy Scenario Microsimulation applies microsimulation methods to evaluate and compare the distributional and aggregate effects of alternative policy scenarios on a synthetic population. By simulating individual-level behaviour under each policy regime, researchers can measure winners and losers, fiscal costs, and equity outcomes before real implementation. | Microsimulation is a computational method that simulates policy effects by operating directly on a population of individual micro-units — households, firms, patients — and applying rules to each unit according to its own demographic, economic, and behavioural characteristics. Developed conceptually by Guy Orcutt in 1957, it has become the standard tool for evaluating tax reform, pension systems, and health policy before implementation. |
| ScholarGateডেটাসেট ↗ |
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