পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন

	প্রধান উপাদান বিশ্লেষণ	ল্যাসো রিগ্রেশন
ক্ষেত্র	যন্ত্র শিখন	যন্ত্র শিখন
পরিবার	Machine learning	Machine learning
উদ্ভবের বছর	2002	1996
প্রবর্তক	Jolliffe, I.T. (textbook); Pearson & Hotelling (origins)	Tibshirani, R.
ধরন	Unsupervised dimensionality reduction	Regularized linear regression (L1 penalty)
মৌলিক উৎস	Jolliffe, I.T. (2002). Principal Component Analysis (2nd ed.). Springer.	Tibshirani, R. (1996). Regression Shrinkage and Selection via the Lasso. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 58(1), 267–288.
অপর নাম	Temel Bileşenler Analizi (PCA), PCA, principal components analysis, Karhunen-Loève transform	LASSO Regresyonu, lasso, L1-regularized regression, L1 regularization
সম্পর্কিত	3	4
সারসংক্ষেপ	Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is an unsupervised dimensionality-reduction method — given its modern textbook treatment by Ian Jolliffe (2002) — that compresses high-dimensional data into fewer dimensions while preserving the maximum possible variance. It re-expresses correlated variables as a small set of uncorrelated principal components ordered by how much of the data's variation each one captures.	Lasso regression, introduced by Robert Tibshirani in 1996, is a linear regression method that adds an L1 penalty to the loss so that it shrinks coefficients and performs variable selection at the same time, producing a sparse model. By driving some coefficients exactly to zero it keeps only the predictors that matter.